Employers Holdings, Inc. Reports First Quarter 2024 Results and Increases Regular Quarterly Dividend to $0.30 per Share
Financial Highlights:
(All comparisons vs. the first quarter of 2023).
- Net income per diluted share increased 29%, from
$0.86 to$1.11 ; - Adjusted net income per diluted share increased 12%, from
$0.60 to$0.67 ; - Gross premiums written increased 8%, from
$194.9 million to$210.9 million ; - Net premiums earned increased 7%, from
$172.7 million to$184.9 million ; - Net investment income decreased
$0.8 million , to$26.8 million , while interest and financing expenses related to investing activities decreased$2.3 million , to less than$0.1 million ; - Record number of ending policies in-force of 127,484; and
- Returned
$12.1 million to stockholders through a combination of share repurchases and regular quarterly dividends.
Management Commentary
Chief Executive Officer
We recorded our current accident year loss and LAE ratio on voluntary business at 64.0%, slightly above the 63.3% we maintained throughout 2023 and consistent with that of 2022. As was the case in the first quarter of 2023, we did not recognize any prior year loss reserve development on our voluntary business because a full actuarial study was not performed and the amount of indicated net prior year loss reserve development was consistent with our expectations. We will evaluate our prior year reserves in more detail at mid-year when we routinely perform a full reserve study.
Our commission expense ratio was 13.8%, up slightly from 13.5% a year ago. The increase related to higher new business writings, which are typically subject to higher initial commission rates, and an increase in anticipated 2024 agency incentives.
Our underwriting and general and administrative expense ratio was 24.8%, a nice improvement from 25.7% a year ago. The decrease was primarily due to savings associated with the fourth quarter 2023 full integration of Cerity’s operations into those of Employers, partially offset by increases in payroll and benefit costs and bad debt expenses. In addition to the meaningful decrease in our expense ratio experienced this quarter, I am highly confident that we will continue to see further reductions for the balance of the year.
Lastly, we raised our regular quarterly dividend to
Summary of First Quarter 2024 Results
(All comparisons vs. the first quarter of 2023, unless otherwise noted).
Net income was
Gross premiums written were
Losses and loss adjustment expenses were
Commission expenses were
Underwriting and general and administrative expenses were
Net investment income was
Net realized and unrealized gains on investments reflected on the income statement were
Interest and financing expenses were less than
Income tax expense was
The Company’s book value per share including the deferred gain of
Regular Quarterly Dividend Increase and Declaration
On
Share Repurchases
During the first quarter of 2024, the Company repurchased 123,073 shares of its common stock at an average price of
Earnings Conference Call and Webcast
The Company will host a conference call on
To participate in the live conference call, you must first register here. Once registered you will receive dial-in numbers and a unique PIN number.
The webcast will be accessible on the Company’s website at www.employers.com through the "Investors" link.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to GAAP
The information in this press release should be read in conjunction with the Financial Supplement that is attached to this press release and available on our website.
Within this earnings release we present various financial measures, some of which are “non-GAAP financial measures” as defined in Regulation G pursuant to Section 401 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002. A description of these non-GAAP financial measures, as well as a reconciliation of such non-GAAP measures to our most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is included in the attached Financial Supplement. Management believes that these non-GAAP measures are important to the Company's investors, analysts and other interested parties who benefit from having an objective and consistent basis for comparison with other companies within our industry. Management further believes that these measures are more relevant than comparable GAAP measures in evaluating our financial performance.
Forward-Looking Statements
In this press release, the Company and its management discuss and make statements based on currently available information regarding their intentions, beliefs, current expectations, and projections of, among other things, the Company's future performance, economic or market conditions, including current levels of inflation, changes in interest rates, labor market expectations, catastrophic events or geo-political conditions, legislative or regulatory actions or court decisions, business growth, retention rates, loss costs, claim trends and the impact of key business initiatives, future technologies and planned investments. Certain of these statements may constitute “forward-looking” statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and are often identified by words such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “target,” “project,” “intend,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “pro forma,” “seek,” “likely,” or “continue,” or other comparable terminology and their negatives. The Company and its management caution investors that such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. Risks and uncertainties are inherent in the Company’s future performance. Factors that could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements include, among other things, those discussed or identified from time to time in the Company’s public filings with the
Filings with the
The Company’s filings with the
About
EMPLOYERS® and America’s small business insurance specialist® are registered trademarks of
Contact Information
Table of Contents |
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Page | |||
1 | Consolidated Financial Highlights | ||
2 | Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||
3 | Summary Consolidated Income Statements | ||
4 | Return on Equity | ||
5 | Combined Ratios | ||
6 | Roll-forward of Unpaid Losses and LAE | ||
7 | Consolidated Investment Portfolio | ||
8 | Book Value Per Share | ||
9 | Earnings Per Share | ||
10 | Non-GAAP Financial Measures | ||
Consolidated Financial Highlights (unaudited) $ in millions, except per share amounts |
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Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | % change | ||||||||
Selected financial highlights: | ||||||||||
Gross premiums written | $ | 210.9 | $ | 194.9 | 8 | % | ||||
Net premiums written | 209.1 | 193.1 | 8 | |||||||
Net premiums earned | 184.9 | 172.7 | 7 | |||||||
Net investment income | 26.8 | 27.6 | (3 | ) | ||||||
Net income excluding LPT(1) | 26.2 | 21.6 | 21 | |||||||
Adjusted net income(1) | 17.2 | 16.5 | 4 | |||||||
Net Income before income taxes | 35.3 | 29.0 | 22 | |||||||
Net Income | 28.3 | 23.6 | 20 | |||||||
Comprehensive income | 17.4 | 47.4 | (63 | ) | ||||||
Total assets | 3,562.8 | 3,744.0 | (5 | ) | ||||||
Stockholders' equity | 1,018.9 | 974.1 | 5 | |||||||
Stockholders' equity including the Deferred Gain(2) | 1,116.1 | 1,078.2 | 4 | |||||||
Adjusted stockholders' equity(2) | 1,213.0 | 1,193.3 | 2 | |||||||
Annualized adjusted return on stockholders' equity(3) | 5.7 | % | 5.5 | % | 4 | % | ||||
Amounts per share: | ||||||||||
Cash dividends declared per share | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.26 | 8 | % | ||||
Earnings per diluted share(4) | 1.11 | 0.86 | 29 | |||||||
Earnings per diluted share excluding LPT(4) | 1.03 | 0.79 | 30 | |||||||
Adjusted earnings per diluted share(4) | 0.67 | 0.60 | 12 | |||||||
Book value per share(2) | 40.20 | 36.08 | 11 | |||||||
Book value per share including the Deferred Gain(2) | 44.04 | 39.93 | 10 | |||||||
Adjusted book value per share(2) | 47.86 | 44.19 | 8 | |||||||
Combined ratio excluding LPT:(5): | ||||||||||
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio: | ||||||||||
Current Year | 64.2 | % | 63.5 | % | ||||||
Prior Year | (0.1 | )% | (0.2 | ) | ||||||
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio | 64.1 | % | 63.3 | % | ||||||
Commission expense ratio | 13.8 | % | 13.5 | % | ||||||
Underwriting and general and administrative expense ratio | 24.8 | % | 25.7 | % | ||||||
Combined ratio excluding LPT | 102.7 | % | 102.5 | % | ||||||
(1) See Page 3 for calculations and Page 10 for information regarding our use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures. | ||||||||||
(2) See Page 8 for calculations and Page 10 for information regarding our use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures. | ||||||||||
(3) See Page 4 for calculations and Page 10 for information regarding our use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures. | ||||||||||
(4) See Page 9 for description and calculations and Page 10 for information regarding our use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures. | ||||||||||
(5) See Pages 5 for details and Page 10 for information regarding our use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures. | ||||||||||
Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) $ in millions, except per share amounts |
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2024 |
2023 |
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ASSETS | |||||||
Investments, cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2,494.3 | $ | 2,504.7 | |||
Accrued investment income | 16.5 | 16.3 | |||||
Premiums receivable, net | 380.4 | 359.4 | |||||
Reinsurance recoverable, net of allowance, on paid and unpaid losses and LAE | 429.8 | 433.8 | |||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs | 59.4 | 55.6 | |||||
Deferred income tax asset, net | 42.1 | 43.4 | |||||
Contingent commission receivable—LPT Agreement | 14.4 | 14.2 | |||||
Other assets | 125.9 | 123.0 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 3,562.8 | $ | 3,550.4 | |||
LIABILITIES | |||||||
Unpaid losses and LAE | $ | 1,874.5 | $ | 1,884.5 | |||
Unearned premiums | 402.3 | 379.7 | |||||
Commissions and premium taxes payable | 60.9 | 66.0 | |||||
Deferred Gain | 97.2 | 99.2 | |||||
Other liabilities | 109.0 | 107.1 | |||||
Total liabilities | $ | 2,543.9 | $ | 2,536.5 | |||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||
Common stock and additional paid-in capital | $ | 420.1 | $ | 420.4 | |||
Retained earnings | 1,405.4 | 1,384.3 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (96.9 | ) | (86.0 | ) | |||
(709.7 | ) | (704.8 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 1,018.9 | 1,013.9 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 3,562.8 | $ | 3,550.4 | |||
Stockholders' equity including the Deferred Gain (1) | $ | 1,116.1 | $ | 1,113.1 | |||
Adjusted stockholders' equity (1) | 1,213.0 | 1,199.1 | |||||
Book value per share (1) | $ | 40.20 | $ | 39.96 | |||
Book value per share including the Deferred Gain(1) | 44.04 | 43.88 | |||||
Adjusted book value per share (1) | 47.86 | 47.26 | |||||
(1) See Page 8 for calculations and Page 10 for information regarding our use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures. | |||||||
Summary Consolidated Income Statements (unaudited) |
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$ in millions | |||||||
Three Months Ended | |||||||
2024 | 2023 | ||||||
Revenues: | |||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 184.9 | $ | 172.7 | |||
Net investment income | 26.8 | 27.6 | |||||
Net realized and unrealized gains on investments(1) | 11.4 | 6.4 | |||||
Other income (loss) | — | (0.2 | ) | ||||
Total revenues | 223.1 | 206.5 | |||||
Expenses: | |||||||
Losses and LAE incurred | (116.5 | ) | (107.4 | ) | |||
Commission expense | (25.5 | ) | (23.4 | ) | |||
Underwriting and general and administrative expenses | (45.8 | ) | (44.4 | ) | |||
Interest and financing expenses | — | (2.3 | ) | ||||
Total expenses | (187.8 | ) | (177.5 | ) | |||
Net income before income taxes | 35.3 | 29.0 | |||||
Income tax expense | (7.0 | ) | (5.4 | ) | |||
Net Income | 28.3 | 23.6 | |||||
Unrealized AFS investment (losses) gains arising during the period, net of tax(2) | (11.6 | ) | 22.5 | ||||
Reclassification adjustment for net realized AFS investment losses in net income, net of tax(2) | 0.7 | 1.3 | |||||
Total comprehensive income | $ | 17.4 | $ | 47.4 | |||
Net Income | $ | 28.3 | $ | 23.6 | |||
Amortization of the Deferred Gain - losses | (1.5 | ) | (1.6 | ) | |||
Amortization of the Deferred Gain - contingent commission | (0.4 | ) | (0.4 | ) | |||
LPT contingent commission adjustments | (0.2 | ) | — | ||||
Net income excluding LPT Agreement (3) | 26.2 | 21.6 | |||||
Net realized and unrealized gains on investments | (11.4 | ) | (6.4 | ) | |||
Income tax expense related to items excluded from Net income or loss | 2.4 | 1.3 | |||||
Adjusted net income | $ | 17.2 | $ | 16.5 | |||
(1) Includes net realized and unrealized gains on equity securities and other investments of |
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(2) AFS = Available for Sale securities. | |||||||
(3) See Page 10 regarding our use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures. | |||||||
Return on Equity (unaudited) $ in millions |
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Three Months Ended | ||||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||||
Net income | A | $ | 28.3 | $ | 23.6 | |||
Impact of the LPT Agreement | (2.1 | ) | (2.0 | ) | ||||
Net realized and unrealized gains on investments | (11.4 | ) | (6.4 | ) | ||||
Income tax expense related to items excluded from Net income | 2.4 | 1.3 | ||||||
Adjusted net income (1) | B | 17.2 | 16.5 | |||||
Stockholders' equity - end of period | $ | 1,018.9 | $ | 974.1 | ||||
Stockholders' equity - beginning of period | 1,013.9 | 944.2 | ||||||
Average stockholders' equity | C | 1,016.4 | 959.2 | |||||
Stockholders' equity - end of period | $ | 1,018.9 | $ | 974.1 | ||||
Deferred Gain - end of period | 97.2 | 104.1 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss - end of period | 122.6 | 145.7 | ||||||
Income taxes related to accumulated other comprehensive loss - end of period | (25.7 | ) | (30.6 | ) | ||||
Adjusted stockholders' equity - end of period | 1,213.0 | 1,193.3 | ||||||
Adjusted stockholders' equity - beginning of period | 1,199.1 | 1,189.2 | ||||||
Average adjusted stockholders' equity (1) | D | 1,206.1 | 1,191.3 | |||||
Return on stockholders' equity | A / C | 2.8 | % | 2.5 | % | |||
Annualized return on stockholders' equity | 11.1 | 9.8 | ||||||
Adjusted return on stockholders' equity (1) | B / D | 1.4 | % | 1.4 | % | |||
Annualized adjusted return on stockholders' equity (1) | 5.7 | 5.5 | ||||||
(1) See Page 10 for information regarding our use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures. | ||||||||
Combined Ratios (unaudited) $ in millions, except per share amounts |
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Three Months Ended | ||||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||||
Net premiums earned | A | $ | 184.9 | $ | 172.7 | |||
Losses and LAE incurred | B | 116.5 | 107.4 | |||||
Amortization of deferred reinsurance gain - losses | 1.5 | 1.6 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred reinsurance gain - contingent commission | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||
LPT contingent commission adjustments | 0.2 | — | ||||||
Losses and LAE excluding LPT(1) | C | $ | 118.6 | $ | 109.4 | |||
Prior year loss reserve development | (0.1 | ) | (0.2 | ) | ||||
Losses and LAE excluding LPT - current accident year | D | $ | 118.7 | $ | 109.6 | |||
Commission expense | E | $ | 25.5 | $ | 23.4 | |||
Underwriting and general and administrative expense | F | $ | 45.8 | $ | 44.4 | |||
GAAP combined ratio: | ||||||||
Loss and LAE ratio | B/A | 63.0 | % | 62.2 | % | |||
Commission expense ratio | E/A | 13.8 | 13.5 | |||||
Underwriting and general and administrative expense ratio | F/A | 24.8 | 25.7 | |||||
GAAP combined ratio | 101.6 | % | 101.4 | % | ||||
Combined ratio excluding LPT:(1) | ||||||||
Loss and LAE ratio excluding LPT | C/A | 64.1 | % | 63.3 | % | |||
Commission expense ratio | E/A | 13.8 | 13.5 | |||||
Underwriting and general and administrative expense ratio | F/A | 24.8 | 25.7 | |||||
Combined ratio excluding LPT | 102.7 | % | 102.5 | % | ||||
Combined ratio excluding LPT: current accident year:(1) | ||||||||
Loss and LAE ratio excluding LPT | D/A | 64.2 | % | 63.5 | % | |||
Commission expense ratio | E/A | 13.8 | 13.5 | |||||
Underwriting and general and administrative expenses ratio | F/A | 24.8 | 25.7 | |||||
Combined ratio excluding LPT: current accident year | 102.8 | % | 102.7 | % | ||||
(1) See Page 10 for information regarding our use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures. | ||||||||
Roll-forward of Unpaid Losses and LAE (unaudited) $ in millions |
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Three Months Ended | |||||||
2024 | 2023 | ||||||
Unpaid losses and LAE at beginning of period | $ | 1,884.5 | $ | 1,960.7 | |||
Reinsurance recoverable, excluding CECL allowance, on unpaid losses and LAE | 428.4 | 445.4 | |||||
Net unpaid losses and LAE at beginning of period | 1,456.1 | 1,515.3 | |||||
Losses and LAE incurred: | |||||||
Current year losses | 118.7 | 109.6 | |||||
Prior year losses on involuntary business | (0.1 | ) | (0.2 | ) | |||
Total losses incurred | 118.6 | 109.4 | |||||
Losses and LAE paid: | |||||||
Current year losses | 6.8 | 5.6 | |||||
Prior year losses | 117.4 | 105.7 | |||||
Total paid losses | 124.2 | 111.3 | |||||
Net unpaid losses and LAE at end of period | 1,450.5 | 1,513.4 | |||||
Reinsurance recoverable, excluding CECL allowance, on unpaid losses and LAE | 424.0 | 440.3 | |||||
Unpaid losses and LAE at end of period | $ | 1,874.5 | $ | 1,953.7 | |||
Total losses and LAE shown in the above table exclude amortization of the Deferred Gain and LPT Contingent Commission Adjustments, which totaled
Consolidated Investment Portfolio (unaudited) $ in millions |
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Investment Positions: | Cost or Amortized Cost (1) |
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
Fair Value | % | Fair Value | % | ||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities | $ | 2,139.7 | $ | (122.7 | ) | $ | 2,013.8 | 81 | % | $ | 1,936.3 | 77 | % | |||
Equity securities | 131.9 | 98.4 | 230.3 | 9 | 217.2 | 9 | ||||||||||
Short-term investments | 38.2 | — | 38.2 | 2 | 33.1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Other invested assets | 88.9 | 8.7 | 97.6 | 4 | 91.5 | 4 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 114.2 | — | 114.2 | 5 | 226.4 | 9 | ||||||||||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents | 0.2 | — | 0.2 | — | 0.2 | — | ||||||||||
Total investments and cash | $ | 2,513.1 | $ | (15.6 | ) | $ | 2,494.3 | 100 | % | $ | 2,504.7 | 100 | % | |||
Breakout of |
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$ | 67.8 | $ | (2.7 | ) | $ | 65.1 | 3 | % | $ | 60.5 | 3 | % | ||||
States and municipalities | 202.8 | (3.0 | ) | 199.8 | 10 | 210.2 | 11 | |||||||||
Corporate securities | 1,003.5 | (61.8 | ) | 939.5 | 47 | 895.8 | 46 | |||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | 482.7 | (49.2 | ) | 433.2 | 22 | 426.0 | 22 | |||||||||
Asset-backed securities | 180.3 | (3.6 | ) | 176.7 | 9 | 128.0 | 7 | |||||||||
Collateralized loan obligations | 73.0 | (0.2 | ) | 72.8 | 4 | 91.5 | 5 | |||||||||
Bank loans and other | 129.6 | (2.2 | ) | 126.7 | 6 | 124.3 | 6 | |||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities | $ | 2,139.7 | $ | (122.7 | ) | $ | 2,013.8 | 100 | % | $ | 1,936.3 | 100 | % |
Weighted average book yield | 4.3% | 4.3% | |
Average credit quality (S&P) | A+ | A | |
Duration | 4.5 | 4.5 | |
(1) Amortized cost excludes allowance for current expected credit losses of |
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Book Value Per Share (unaudited) $ in millions, except per share amounts |
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2024 |
2023 |
2023 |
2022 |
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Numerators: | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' equity | A | $ | 1,018.9 | $ | 1,013.9 | $ | 974.1 | $ | 944.2 | |||||||
Plus: Deferred Gain | 97.2 | 99.2 | 104.1 | 106.1 | ||||||||||||
Stockholders' equity including the Deferred Gain (1) | B | 1,116.1 | 1,113.1 | 1,078.2 | 1,050.3 | |||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | 122.6 | 108.9 | 145.7 | 175.8 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes related to accumulated other comprehensive loss | (25.7 | ) | (22.9 | ) | (30.6 | ) | (36.9 | ) | ||||||||
Adjusted stockholders' equity (1) | C | $ | 1,213.0 | $ | 1,199.1 | $ | 1,193.3 | $ | 1,189.2 | |||||||
Denominator (shares outstanding) | D | 25,343,504 | 25,369,753 | 27,001,967 | 27,160,748 | |||||||||||
Book value per share (1) | A / D | $ | 40.20 | $ | 39.96 | $ | 36.08 | $ | 34.76 | |||||||
Book value per share including the Deferred Gain(1) | B / D | 44.04 | 43.88 | 39.93 | 38.67 | |||||||||||
Adjusted book value per share (1) | C / D | 47.86 | 47.26 | 44.19 | 43.78 | |||||||||||
Year-over-year change in: (2) | ||||||||||||||||
Book value per share | 14.5 | % | 18.1 | % | (1.6 | )% | (13.0 | )% | ||||||||
Book value per share including the Deferred Gain | 13.1 | 16.3 | (1.9 | ) | (12.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Adjusted book value per share | 10.8 | 10.5 | 5.4 | 3.0 | ||||||||||||
(1) See Page 10 for information regarding our use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures. | ||||||||||||||||
(2) Reflects the twelve month change in book value per share after taking into account dividends declared of |
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Earnings Per Share (unaudited) $ in millions, except per share amounts |
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Three Months Ended | ||||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||||
Numerators: | ||||||||
Net income | A | $ | 28.3 | $ | 23.6 | |||
Impact of the LPT Agreement | (2.1 | ) | (2.0 | ) | ||||
Net income excluding LPT (1) | B | 26.2 | 21.6 | |||||
Net realized and unrealized gains on investments | (11.4 | ) | (6.4 | ) | ||||
Income tax expense related to items excluded from Net income | 2.4 | 1.3 | ||||||
Adjusted net income (1) | C | $ | 17.2 | $ | 16.5 | |||
Denominators: | ||||||||
Average common shares outstanding (basic) | D | 25,345,942 | 27,176,823 | |||||
Average common shares outstanding (diluted) | E | 25,535,971 | 27,392,678 | |||||
Earnings per share: | ||||||||
Basic | A / D | $ | 1.12 | $ | 0.87 | |||
Diluted | A / E | 1.11 | 0.86 | |||||
Earnings per share excluding LPT: (1) | ||||||||
Basic | B / D | $ | 1.03 | $ | 0.79 | |||
Diluted | B / E | 1.03 | 0.79 | |||||
Adjusted earnings per share: (1) | ||||||||
Basic | C / D | $ | 0.68 | $ | 0.61 | |||
Diluted | C / E | 0.67 | 0.60 | |||||
(1) See Page 10 for information regarding our use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures. | ||||||||
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Within this earnings release we present the following measures, each of which are "non-GAAP financial measures." A reconciliation of these measures to the Company's most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is included herein. Management believes that these non-GAAP measures are important to the Company's investors, analysts and other interested parties who benefit from having an objective and consistent basis for comparison with other companies within our industry. Management further believes that these measures are more relevant than comparable GAAP measures in evaluating our financial performance.
The LPT Agreement is a non-recurring transaction that does not result in any meaningful ongoing cash benefits to the Company. Management believes that providing non-GAAP measures that exclude the effects of the LPT Agreement (amortization of deferred reinsurance gain, adjustments to LPT Agreement ceded reserves and adjustments to contingent commission receivable) is useful in providing investors, analysts and other interested parties a meaningful understanding of the Company's ongoing underwriting performance.
Deferred reinsurance gain (Deferred Gain) reflects the unamortized gain from the LPT Agreement. This gain has been deferred and is being amortized using the recovery method, whereby the amortization is determined by the proportion of actual reinsurance recoveries to total estimated recoveries, except for the contingent profit commission, which is being amortized through
Adjusted net income (see Page 3 for calculations) is net income excluding the effects of the LPT Agreement, and net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments (net of tax), and any miscellaneous non-recurring transactions (net of tax). Management believes that providing this non-GAAP measures is helpful to investors, analysts and other interested parties in identifying trends in the Company's operating performance because such items have limited significance to its ongoing operations or can be impacted by both discretionary and other economic factors and may not represent operating trends.
Stockholders' equity including the Deferred Gain (see Page 8 for calculations) is stockholders' equity including the Deferred Gain. Management believes that providing this non-GAAP measure is useful in providing investors, analysts and other interested parties a meaningful measure of the Company's total underwriting capital.
Adjusted stockholders' equity (see Page 8 for calculations) is stockholders' equity including the Deferred Gain, less accumulated other comprehensive income (net of tax). Management believes that providing this non-GAAP measure is useful to investors, analysts and other interested parties since it serves as the denominator to the Company's adjusted return on stockholders' equity metric.
Return on stockholders' equity and Adjusted return on stockholders' equity (see Page 4 for calculations). Management believes that these profitability measures are widely used by our investors, analysts and other interested parties.
Book value per share, Book value per share including the Deferred Gain, and Adjusted book value per share (see Page 8 for calculations). Management believes that these valuation measures are widely used by our investors, analysts and other interested parties.
Net income excluding LPT (see Page 3 for calculations). Management believes that these performance and underwriting measures are widely used by our investors, analysts and other interested parties.
Source: Employers Holdings Inc